Nyerere National Park

Nyerere National Park, formerly known as Selous Game Reserve, is a vast and awe-inspiring sanctuary in southeastern Tanzania, named in honor of Julius Nyerere, the first president of Tanzania.

The Park was originally named after Frederick Courteney Selous, a British soldier and explorer who tragically died in the area during World War I. It was later renamed to honor Nyerere’s contributions to the nation’s independence and conservation efforts.

Spanning an incredible 30,893 square kilometers, Nyerere National Park is the largest national park in Africa and is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, ranging from lush wetlands and dense forests to expansive savannahs. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to an impressive variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, wild dogs, and numerous bird species, making it a prime destination for safari enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Situated in the heart of East Africa, the park offers visitors an unparalleled opportunity to experience Tanzania’s untamed beauty and rich biodiversity.

Activities in Nyerere National Park

• Uncrowded Game Drives
• Walking Safaris
• Boat Safari
• Spot fishing
• Photography & Filming
• Birdwatching

Important Bird Species to See in Nyerere National Park

Nyerere National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, home to over 400 species of birds, including several endemic and important species. The park’s diverse habitats, from wetlands to savannahs, support a wide variety of avian life. Among the highlights are the majestic African Fish Eagle, often seen soaring above the Rufiji River, and the rare White-backed Night Heron, found in the riverine thickets. The vibrant Lilac-breasted Roller adds color to the savannah, while the Yellow-billed Stork and African Openbill thrive in the wetlands. Nyerere also shelters Great White Pelicans, Black-crowned Night Herons, and a variety of weavers and hornbills. These birds contribute to the park’s ecological balance and make Nyerere an exceptional destination for bird enthusiasts.

Climate

Nyerere National Park experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures and varying rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range between 20°C and 32°C (68°F to 90°F), with higher humidity levels due to its proximity to the Indian Ocean. Rainfall varies, with some months receiving heavy downpours that contribute to the park’s lush vegetation, while others remain relatively dry. Annual rainfall ranges from 750 mm to 1,250 mm, with localized variations depending on altitude and proximity to water bodies like the Rufiji River. The combination of warmth, humidity, and periodic rains supports a diverse ecosystem, making the park a vital habitat for wildlife.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Nyerere National Park is during the dry months from June to October, when wildlife congregates around water sources, making it easier to spot animals. The weather is pleasant, with lower humidity and minimal rainfall, ensuring better road access and comfortable game drives. For bird enthusiasts, the wet months from November to May offer a vibrant landscape with migratory birds and lush vegetation, though some areas may become inaccessible due to heavy rains. Each season provides a unique experience, depending on whether visitors prioritize wildlife viewing or scenic beauty.

How to Get There

Nyerere National Park can be reached by air, road, or water transport, depending on preference and time constraints.

The fastest way is by air, with daily charter and scheduled flights from Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar, and Arusha to various airstrips within the park, such as Mtemere, Siwandu, and Beho Beho. The flight takes approximately 45 minutes from Dar es Salaam.

For those traveling by road, the park is about 230 km (143 miles) from Dar es Salaam, requiring a 5–6-hour drive via Kibiti or Morogoro. The roads can be rough, especially during the rainy season, so a 4×4 vehicle is recommended.

Another unique way to access the park is by boat, particularly for visitors coming from the Rufiji River, offering a scenic approach combined with wildlife sightings along the riverbanks.